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The King versus Télesphore Gagnon
The trial of Télesphore Gagnon began on Friday, April 23, 1920, two days after his wife was condemned to hang. The Honourable Justice Joseph-Alfred Désy of Trois-Rivières was the presiding judge; Justice Pelletier, it appears, was exhausted from having recently pronounced three death sentences. This trial was not as long as Marie-Anne Houde’s (it lasted five days instead of eight), even though proceedings were prolonged by an unusual circumstance: everything had to be translated for an English-speaking jury member who did not understand a word of French.
During the trial, it became clear that Télesphore Gagnon had participated in the abuse that had caused his daughter’s death. Would his fate therefore be the same as his wife’s? Would the judge and jury accept the arguments of the defence? The court found that Gagnon had beaten Aurore but believed that he had done so only because he was manipulated by the real guilty party: Marie-Anne Houde. The lawyers had argued that Télesphore Gagnon, who was away from home every day, was manipulated by his wife, who told him outrageous and untrue stories about the way his daughter behaved.
As you will see, the law showed more clemency towards Télesphore Gagnon than towards his wife. The trial ended on Thursday, April 29, with a verdict of guilty of manslaughter rather than murder. Judge Désy did not pass his sentence the same day. Télesphore Gagnon had to return to court on May 4 to receive his sentence of life imprisonment.
Deposition
- Cour du banc du roi, assises criminelles, district de Québec, Deposition of Georges Gagnon in the Trial of Télesphore Gagnon on the Charge of Murder
- Cour du banc du roi, assises criminelles, district de Québec, Deposition of Eugène Lemay in the Trial of Télesphore Gagnon on the Charge of Murder
- Cour du banc du roi, assises criminelles, district de Québec, Deposition of Odilon Auger in the Trial of Télesphore Gagnon on the Charge of Murder
- Cour du banc du roi, assises criminelles, district de Québec, Deposition of Emilien Hamel in the Trial of Télesphore Gagnon on the Charge of Murder, April 24, 1920
- Cour du banc du roi, assises criminelles, district de Québec, Deposition of Gérard Gagnon in the Trial of Télesphore Gagnon on the Charge of Murder, April 26, 1920
- Cour du banc du roi, assises criminelles, district de Québec, Deposition of Adélard Bernard in the Trial of Télesphore Gagnon on the Charge of Murder, April 27, 1920
Newspaper or Magazine Articles
- Correspondant La Presse, They Face the Same Charge, La Presse (Montréal), April 7, 1920
- Correspondant La Presse, After the Cruel Stepmother, the Husband, La Presse (Montréal), April 23, 1920
- Correspondant La Presse, The Trial of Télesphore Gagnon Delayed by Juror Who Does Not Understand French, La Presse (Montréal), April 24, 1920
- Correspondant Le Devoir, The Trial of Télesphore Gagnon, Le Devoir (Montréal), April 24, 1920
- Correspondant La Presse, The Crime of Ste. Philomène: Gagnon Would Beat the Child Upstairs, La Presse (Montréal), April 26, 1920
- Correspondant Le Devoir, The Gagnon Trial, Le Devoir (Montréal), April 26, 1920
- Correspondant Le Devoir, Final Testimony, Le Devoir (Montréal), April 26, 1920
- Correspondant La Presse, The Accused, Controlled by the Infamous Shrew, Whipped the Child, La Presse (Montréal), April 27, 1920
- Correspondant Le Devoir, Incriminating Testimony, Le Devoir (Montréal), April 27, 1920
- Correspondant La Presse, Will Gagnon Share his Wretched Wife’s Fate?, La Presse (Montréal), April 28, 1920
- Correspondant La Presse, The Shrew’s Husband Is Guilty of Manslaughter: A Warning to Other Brutal Parents, La Presse (Montréal), April 29, 1920
- Correspondant Le Devoir, Gagnon Guilty of Manslaughter, Le Devoir (Montréal), April 29, 1920
- Correspondant Le Devoir, Life Imprisonment, Le Devoir (Montréal), May 5, 1920
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