Procedure relative to torture.
126
TITLE XIX.
Judgments & Reports
The Question & Torture.
ARTICLE I.
IF there is considerable & consistent proof against the Accused of
a crime that merits the penalty of death, any Judge may ordain that he be
tortured, in the event that the proof not be sufficient.
ARTICLE II.
JUDGES may also conclude that, notwithstanding the condemnation to torture,
the proof will remain unchanged, in order to be able to condemn the Accused
to various pecuniary or afflictive punishments; except however the penalty
of death, to which the Accused who has been submitted to torture without admission
of guilt, will not be
127
condemned, unless new proof has been brought forth since being put to the
question [tortured].
ARTICLE III.
UNDER the sentence of death it may be ordained that the Condemned first
be subjected to torture, to obtain a revealing of accomplices.
ARTICLE IV.
IF he who is condemned to death by judgment of the Provost, & in the
last instance, is first subjected to torture, and reveals any accomplices,
they shall be arrested immediately; confrontation of the accomplices can then
be done, unless the Provost was not declared competent in securing the identity
of the accomplices: he will then be subjected to a judgment of his competence.
ARTICLE V.
WE FORBID all Judges, other than in our Courts alone, to ordain that the
Accused be put to torture without it being carried out.
128
ARTICLE VI.
THE Judgment of condemnation to torture will be concluded & signed
in the moment, & the court Reporter assisted by one of the other Judges
will make his way directly to the torture room, to have it pronounced to the
Accused.
ARTICLE VII.
SENTENCES of condemnation to torture will not be executed, until they have
been confirmed by a Judgment of our Courts.
ARTICLE VIII.
THE ACCUSED will be interrogated after having sworn an oath, before being
subjected to torture, & will sign his interrogation; if not his refusal
will be noted.
ARTICLE IX.
TORTURE will be applied in the presence of the Commissaires, who will note
in their report the form of torture, & the responses,
129
confessions, denials, & variations under each article of the interrogation.
ARTICLE X.
It will be left to the Commissaires to have some of the rigors of torture
reduced & relaxed, if the Accused confesses; & if he wavers, to have
him [re]subjected to the same rigors: but if he has been untied & removed
from the torture seat he will not be subjected to it anew.
ARTICLE XI.
FOLLOWING the Accused being removed from the torture seat, he will be promptly
& anew interrogated on his declarations, & on the facts confessed
or denied by him; & the interrogation will be signed by him: if not his
refusal will be noted.
ARTICLE XII.
WHATEVER new proof is brought forth, the Accused will not be subjected
to torture twice for a same fact.
Source: Louis XIV, "Procedure relative to torture, in l'Ordonnance ... pour les matières criminelles " (: Chez les Associés, 1670).