Procedure relative to the interrogation of witnesses.
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TITLE VI.
Information.
[...]
ARTICLE II.
CHILDREN of both sexes, although below the age of puberty, will be allowed
to depose, unless the Judge has reason to doubt the necessity & solidity
of their testimony.
ARTICLE III.
ALL persons called forward to have their testimony heard, or for re-examination
or confrontation,
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will be required to appear as ordered; & could be laypersons liable
to a fine for a first default, & imprisonment of their persons in cases
of contempt: even Ecclesiastics may be fined, failing payment of which they
will be liable to seizure of their worldly goods. [...]
ARTICLE IV.
THE witnesses prior to being heard, will present the summonses to testify
with which they were served, of which mention will be made in their depositions.
Nevertheless the Judges may hear court-appointed witnesses, & those without
a summons if necessary.
ARTICLE V.
THE witnesses will swear an oath & be required to state their name,
surname, age, status, residence, & if they are servants or domestics,
family or allied to the parties, & to what degree;
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& mention will
be made of everything, under threat of the deposition being nullified,
& of incurred expenses, damages & interests of the parties against
the Judge.
[...]
[...]
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ARTICLE XI.
THE witnesses will be heard secretly & separately, & will sign
their depositions, after having their depositions read to them & having
declared that they persist on them; mention of this will be made by the Clerk
under threat of the penalties stated in the aforementioned Article.
[...]
[...]
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ARTICLE XIII.
THE amount for the expenses & salary of the Witness will be assessed
by the Judge. We forbid our prosecutors & those of the Seigneurs, &
all parties, to give anything to the Witness, unless it is so ordained.
Source: Louis XIV, "Procedure relative to the interrogation of witnesses, in l'Ordonnance ... pour les matières criminelles" (: Chez les Associés, 1670).